When writing a narrative essay, start by asking yourself if you want to write a factual or fictional story. Theme – The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express it can be either explicit or implicit.The way in which the protagonist resolves the conflict of the plot results in the theme of the narrative. Conflict – The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the protagonist must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative.The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character, also known as the protagonist. Typically, there are minor characters and main characters. Characters – The people who inhabit the story and move it forward.Plot – The events as they unfold in sequence.Other basic components of a narrative are: Some of these phrases are listed here:Ĭhronological Transitional Words after/afterward Certain transitional words and phrases aid in keeping the reader oriented in the sequencing of a story. Stories typically have a beginning, a middle, and an end, and these events are typically organized by time. Major narrative events are most often conveyed in chronological order, the order in which events unfold from first to last. The more clearly you tell your story, the more emotionally engaged your audience is likely to be. You want your audience to be moved by your story, which could mean through laughter, sympathy, fear, anger, and so on. Ultimately, whether the story is fact or fiction, narrative writing tries to relay a series of events in an emotionally engaging way. Is it important that you recount history, either your own or someone else’s? Or does your interest lie in reshaping the world in your own image-either how you would like to see it or how you imagine it could be? Your answers will go a long way in shaping the stories you tell. Know Your Purposeīecause the line between fact and fiction can often blur, it is helpful to understand what your purpose is from the beginning. Biographies and memoirs are examples of factual stories, whereas novels and short stories are examples of fictional stories. The writers of factual stories try to recount events as they actually happened, but writers of fictional stories can depart from real people and events because the writers’ intents are not to retell a real-life event. The big distinction between factual and fictional narratives is based on a writer’s purpose. A fictional story is a made-up, or imagined, story the writer of a fictional story can create characters and events as he or she sees fit. A factual story is one that is based on, and tries to be faithful to, actual events as they unfolded in real life. In addition, a narrative can be factual or fictional. Any time you tell a story to a friend or family member about an event or incident in your day, you engage in a form of narration. Narration means the art of storytelling, and the purpose of narrative writing is to tell stories. This section will help you determine the purpose and structure of narration in writing.
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